One day in the middle of winter,
when the snowflakes fell from the sky like feathers, a queen sat at window
netting. Her netting-needle was of black ebony, and as she worked, and the snow
glittered, she pricked her finger, and three drops of blood fell into the snow.
The red spots looked so beautiful in
the white snow that the queen thought to herself: "Oh, if I only had a
little child, I should like it to be as fair as now, as rosy as the red blood,
and with hair and eyes as black as ebony."Very soon after this the queen
had a little daughter who was very fair, had rosy cheeks, and hair as black as
ebony; and they gave her the name of Snow-white. But at the birth of the little
child the queen died.
When Snow-white was a year old, the
king took another wife. She was very handsome, but so proud and vain that she
could not endure that anyone should surpass her in beauty. She possessed a
wonderful mirror, and when she stood before it to look at herself she would
say:"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Am I most beautiful of all?"Then the
mirror would reply:"Young queen, thou are so wondrous fair, None can with
thee at all compare."Then she would go away quite contented, for she knew
the magic mirror could speak only the truth.
Years went by, and as Snow-white
grew up, she became day after day more beautiful, till she reached the age of
seven years, and then people began to talk about her, and say that she would be
more lovely even than the queen herself. So the proud woman went to her magic
looking-glass, and asked:"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Am I most beautiful
of all?"But the mirror answered:"Queen, thou are lovely still to see,
But Snow-white will be A thousand times more beautiful than thee."Then the
queen was terrified, and turned green and yellow with jealousy. If she had
caught sight of Snow-white at that moment, she would have been ready to tear
her heart out of her body, she hated the maiden so fiercely .And this jealousy
and envy grew everyday stronger and stronger in her heart, like a disease, till
she had no rest day or night.
At last she sent for a hunter, who
lived near a forest, and said to him," Hunter, I want to get rid of that
child. Take her out into the wood, and if you bring me some proofs that she is
dead, I will reward you handsomely. Never let her appear before my eyes
again."So the hunter enticed the child into the wood; but when he took out
his hunting-knife to thrust into Snow-white's innocent heart, she fell on her
knees and wept, and said, "Ah, dear hunter, leave me my life; I will run
away into the wild wood, and never, never come home anymore.
"She looked so innocent and
beautiful as she knelt, that the hunter's heart was moved with compassion:
"Run away, then, thou poor child," he cried;"I cannot harm
thee."Snow-white thanked him so sweetly, and was out of sight in a few
moments."She will be devoured by wild beasts," he said to himself. But
the thought that he had not killed her was as if a stone-weight had been lifted
from his heart.
To satisfy the queen, he took part
of the inside of a young fawn, which the wicked woman thought was poor little
Snow-white, and was overjoyed to think she was dead. But the poor little
motherless child, when she found herself alone in the wood, and saw nothing but
trees and leaves, was dreadfully frightened, and knew not what to do.
At last she began to run over the sharp stones
and through the thorns, and though the wild beasts sprang out before her, they
did her no harm. She ran on as long as she could till her little feet became
quite sore; and towards evening she saw, to her great joy, a pretty little
house. So she went up to it, and found the door open and no one at home.
It was a tiny little house, but
everything in it was so clean and neat and elegant that it is beyond
description. In the middle of the room stood a small table, covered with a
snow-white table-cloth, ready for supper. On it were arranged seven little
plates, seven little spoons, seven little knives and forks, and seven mugs. By
the wall stood seven little beds, near each other, covered with white quilts.
Poor Snow-white, who was hungry and thirsty, ate a few vegetables and a little bread
from each plate, and drank a little drop of wine from each cup, for she did not
like to take all she wanted from one alone.
After this, feeling very tired, she
thought she would lie down and rest on one of the beds, but she found it
difficult to choose one to suit her. One was too long, another too short; so
she tried them all till she came to the seventh, and that was so comfortable
that she laid herself down, and was soon fast asleep. When it was quite dark
the masters of the house came home.
They were seven little dwarfs, who
dug and searched in the mountains for minerals. First they lighted seven little
lamps, and as soon as the room was full of light they saw that someone had been
there, for everything did not stand in the order in which they had left it.
Then said the first, "Who has
been sitting in my little chair?"The second exclaimed, "Who has been
eating from my little plate?"The third cried, "Someone has taken part
of my bread.""Who has been eating my vegetables?" said the
fourth. Then said the fifth, "Someone has used my fork."The sixth
cried, "And who has been cutting with my knife?""And some one
has been drinking out of my cup," said the seventh. Then the eldest looked
at his bed, and, seeing that it looked tumbled, cried out that someone had been
upon it.
The others came running forward, and
found all their beds in the same condition. But when the seventh approached his
bed, and saw Snow-white lying there fast asleep, he called the others, who came
quickly, and holding their lights over their heads, cried out in wonder as they
beheld the sleeping child. "Oh, what a beautiful little child!" they
said to each other, and were so delighted that they would not awaken her, but
left her to sleep as long as she liked in the little bed, while its owner slept
with one of his companions, and so the night passed away.
In the morning, when Snow-white
awoke, and saw all the dwarfs, she was terribly frightened. But they spoke
kindly to her, till she lost all fear, and they asked her name."I am
called Snow-white," she replied."But how came you to our house?"
asked one. Then she related to them all that had happened; how her stepmother
had sent her into the wood with the hunter, who had spared her life, and that,
after wandering about for a whole day, she had found their house.
The dwarfs talked a little while
together, and then one said, "Do you think you could be our little
housekeeper, to make the beds, cook the dinner, and wash and sew and knit for
us, and keep everything neat and clean and orderly? If you can, then you shall
stay here with us, and nobody shall hurt you.""Oh yes, I will
try," said Snow-white. So they let her stay, and she was a clever little
thing. She managed very well, and kept the house quite clean and in order. And
while they were gone to the mountains to find gold, she got their supper ready,
and they were very happy together. But every morning when they left her, the
kind little dwarfs warned Snow-white to be careful.
While the maiden was alone they knew she was
in danger, and told her not to show herself, for her stepmother would soon find
out where she was, and said, "Whatever you do, let nobody into the house
while we are gone."After the wicked queen had proved, as she thought, that
Snow-white was dead, she felt quite satisfied there was no one in the world now
likely to become so beautiful as herself, so she stepped up to her mirror and
asked:"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?"To
her vexation the mirror replied:"Fair queen, at home there is none like
thee, But over the mountains is Snow-white free, With seven little dwarfs, who
are strange to see; A thousand times fairer than thou is she."
The queen was furious when she heard
this, for she knew the mirror was truthful, and that the hunter must have
deceived her, and that Snow-white still lived. So she sat and pondered over
these facts, thinking what would be best to do, for as long as she was not the
most beautiful woman in the land, her jealousy gave her no peace.
After a time, she decided what to
do. First, she painted her face, and whitened her hair; then she dressed
herself in old woman's clothes, and was so disguised that no one could have recognized
her. Watching an opportunity, she left the castle, and took her way to the wood
near the mountains, where the seven little dwarfs lived. When she reached the
door, she knocked, and cried," Beautiful goods to sell; beautiful goods to
sell.
"Snow-white, when she heard it,
peeped through the window, and said, "Good-day, old lady. What have you in
your basket for me to buy?""Everything that is pretty," she
replied; "laces, and pearls, and earrings, and bracelets of every
colour;" and she held up her basket, which was lined with glittering
silk."I can let in this respectable old woman," thought Snow-white;
"she will not harm me."
So she unbolted the door, and told
her to come in. Oh, how delighted Snow-white was with the pretty things; she
bought several trinkets, and a beautiful silk lace for her stays, but she did
not see the evil eye of the old woman who was watching her. Presently she
said," Child, come here; I will show you how to lace your stays
properly." Snow-white had no suspicion, so she placed herself before the
old woman that she might lace her stays. But no sooner was the lace in the holes
than she began to lace so fast and pull so tight that Snow-white could not
breathe, and presently fell down at her feet as if dead.
"Now you are beautiful
indeed," said the woman, and, fancying she heard footsteps, she rushed
away as quickly as she could. Not long after, the seven dwarfs came home, and
they were terribly frightened to see dear little Snow-white lying on the ground
without motion, as if she were dead. They lifted her up, and saw in a moment
that her stays had been laced too tight.
Quickly they cut the stay-lace in
two, till Snow-white began to breathe a little, and after a time was restored
to life. But when the dwarfs heard what had happened, they said: "That old
market-woman was no other than your wicked stepmother. Snow-white, you must
never again let anyone in while we are not with you."The wicked queen when
she returned home, after, as she thought, killing Snow-white, went to her
looking-glass and asked:"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Am I most beautiful
of all?"Then answered the mirror:"Queen, thou art not the fairest
now; Snow-white over the mountain's brow A thousand times fairer is than
thou."When she heard this she was so terrified that the blood rushed to
her heart, for she knew that after all she had done Snow-white was still alive.
"I must think of something else," she said to herself, "to get
rid of that odious child."Now this wicked queen had some knowledge of
witchcraft, and she knew how to poison a comb, so that whoever used it would
fall dead. This the wicked stepmother soon got ready, and dressing herself
again like an old woman, but quite different from the last, she started off to
travel over the mountains to the dwarfs' cottage.
When Snow-white heard the old
cry," Goods to sell, fine goods to sell," she looked out of the
window and said:"Go away, go away; I must not let you in.""Look
at this, then," said the woman;"you shall have it for your own if you
like," and she held up before the child's eyes the bright tortoise-shell
comb which she had poisoned. Poor Snow-white could not refuse such a present,
so she opened the door and let the woman in, quite forgetting the advice of the
dwarfs. After she had bought a few things, the old woman said, "Let me try
this comb in your hair; it is so fine it will make it beautifully smooth and
glossy."So Snow-white, thinking no wrong, stood before the woman to have
her hair dressed; but no sooner had the comb touched the roots of her hair than
the poison took effect, and the maiden fell to the ground lifeless."You
paragon of beauty," said the wicked woman, "all has just happened as
I expected," and then she went away quickly.
Fortunately evening soon arrived,
and the seven dwarfs returned home. When they saw Snow-white lying dead on the
ground, they knew at once that the stepmother had been there again; but on
seeing the poisoned comb in her hair they pulled it out quickly, and Snow-white
very soon came to herself ,and related all that had passed. Again they warned
her not to let anyone enter the house during their absence, and on no account
to open the door; but Snow-white was not clever enough to resist her clever
wicked stepmother, and she forgot to obey.
The wicked queen felt sure now that
she had really killed Snow-white; so as soon as she returned home she went to
her looking-glass, and inquired:"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Who is most
beautiful of all?"But the mirror replied:"Queen, thou art the fairest
here, But not when Snow-white is near; Over the mountains still is she, Fairer
a thousand times than thee."As the looking-glass thus replied, the queen
trembled and quaked with rage. "Snow-white shall die," cried she,
"if it costs me my own life!"Then she went into a lonely forbidden
chamber where no one was allowed to come, and poisoned a beautiful apple. Outwardly
it looked ripe and tempting, of a pale green with rosy cheeks, so that it made
everyone's mouth water to look at it, but whoever ate even a small piece must
die.
As soon as this apple was ready, the
wicked queen painted her face, disguised her hair, dressed herself as a
farmer's wife, and went again over the mountains to the dwarfs' cottage. When
she knocked at the door, Snow-white stretched her head out of the window, and
said, "I dare not let you in; the seven dwarfs have forbidden
me.""But I am all right," said the farmer's wife. "Stay, I
will show you my apples. Are they not beautiful? let me make you a present of
one.""No, thank you," cried Snow-white; "I dare not take
it.""What!" cried the woman, "are you afraid it is
poisoned? Look here now, I will cut the apple in halves; you shall have the
rosy-cheek side, and I will eat the other."The apple was so cleverly made
that the red side alone was poisonous.
Snow-white longed so much for the
beautiful fruit as she saw the farmer's wife eat one half that she could not any
longer resist, but stretched out her hand from the window and took the poisoned
half. But no sooner had she taken one mouthful than she fell on the ground
dead. Then the wicked queen glanced in at the window with a horrible look in
her eye, and laughed aloud as she exclaimed:"White as snow, red as blood,
and black as ebony; this time the dwarfs will not be able to awake thee.
"And as soon as she arrived at
home, and asked her mirror who was the most beautiful in the land, it
replied:"Fair queen, there is none in all the land So beautiful as
thou."Then had her envious heart rest, at least such rest as a heart full
of envy and malice ever can have. The little dwarfs, when they came home in the
evening, found poor Snow-white on the ground; but though they lifted her up,
there were no signs of breath from her mouth, and they found she was really
dead.
Yet they tried in every way to
restore her; they tried to extract the poison from her lips, they combed her
hair, and washed it with wine and water, but all to no purpose: the dear child
gave no signs of life, and at last they knew she was dead. Then they laid heron
a bier, and the seven dwarfs seated themselves round her, and wept and mourned
for three days. They would have buried her then, but there was no change in her
appearance; her face was as fresh, and her cheeks and lips had their usual
colour.
Then said one, "We cannot lay
this beautiful child in the dark, cold earth."So they agreed to have a
coffin made entirely of glass, transparent all over, that they might watch for
any signs of decay, and they wrote in letters of gold her name on the lid, and
that she was the daughter of a king. The coffin was placed on the side of the
mountain, and each of them watched it by turns, so that it was never left
alone. And the birds of the air came near and mourned for Snow-white; first the
owl, then the raven, and at last the dove.
Snow-white lay for a long, long time
in the glass coffin, but showed not the least signs of decay. It seemed as if
she slept; for her skin was snow white, her cheeks rosy red, and her hair black
as ebony. It happened one day that the son of a king, while riding in the
forest, came by chance upon the dwarfs' house and asked for a night's lodging.
As he left the next morning he saw the coffin on the mountain-side, with
beautiful Snow-white lying in it, and read what was written upon the lid in
letters of gold.
Then he said to the dwarfs,
"Let me have this coffin, and I will give you for it whatever you
ask."But the elder dwarf answered, "We would not give it thee for all
the gold in the world."But the prince answered, "Let me have it as a
gift, then. I know not why, but my heart is drawn towards this beautiful child,
and I feel I cannot live without her. If you will let me have her, she shall be
treated with the greatest honour and respect as one dearly beloved."As he
thus spoke the good little dwarfs were full of sympathy for him, and gave him
the coffin.
Then the prince called his servants,
and the coffin was placed on their shoulders, and they carried it away,
followed by the king's son, who watched it carefully. Now it happened that one
of them made a false step and stumbled. This shook the coffin, and caused the
poisoned piece of apple which Snow-white had bitten to roll out of her mouth. A
little while after she suddenly opened her eyes, lifted up the coffin-lid,
raised herself and was again alive."Oh! where am I?" she cried. Full
of joy, the king's son approached her, and said, "Dear Snow-white, you are
safe; you are with me."Then he related to her all that had happened, and
what the little dwarfs had told him about her, and said at last, "I love
you better than all in the world besides, dear little Snow-white, and you must
come with me to my father's castle and be my wife.
"Then was Snow-white taken out
of the coffin and placed in a carriage to travel with the prince, and the king
was so pleased with his son's choice that the marriage was soon after
celebrated with great pomp and magnificence. Now it happened that the
stepmother of Snow-white was invited, among other guests, to the wedding-feast.
Before she left her house she stood in all her rich dress before the magic
mirror to admire her own appearance, but she could not help
saying;"Mirror, mirror on the wall, Am I most beautiful of all?"Then
to her surprise the mirror replied:"Fair queen, thou art the fairest here,
But at the palace, now, The bride will prove a thousand times More beautiful
than thou."
Then the wicked woman uttered a
curse, and was so dreadfully alarmed that she knew not what to do. At first she
declared she would not go to this wedding at all, but she felt it impossible to
rest until she had seen the bride, so she determined to go. But what was her
astonishment and vexation when she recognized in the young bride Snow-white
herself, now grown a charming young woman, and richly dressed in royal robes!
Her rage and terror were so great
that she stood still and could not move for some minutes. At last she went into
the ballroom, but the slippers she wore were to her as iron bands full of coals
of fire, in which she was obliged to dance. And so in the red, glowing shoes
she continued to dance till she fell dead on the floor, a sad example of envy
and jealousy.